Cyber Security Certification: GSEC

The GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) certification validates a practitioner's knowledge of information security beyond simple terminology and concepts. GSEC certification holders are demonstrating that they are qualified for hands-on IT systems roles with respect to security tasks.

Areas Covered

• Active defense, defense in depth, access control & password management
• Cryptography: basic concepts, algorithms and deployment, and application
• Defensible network architecture, networking & protocols, and network security
• Incident handling & response, vulnerability scanning and penetration testing
• Linux security: structure, permissions, & access; hardening & securing; monitoring & attack detection; & security utilities
• Security policy, contingency plans, critical controls and IT risk management
• Web communication security, virtualization and cloud security, and endpoint security
• Windows: access controls, automation, auditing, forensics, security infrastructure, & securing network services

Who is GSEC for?

• Anyone new to information security who has some background in information systems & networking
• Security professionals
• Security managers
• Operations personnel
• IT engineers and supervisors
• Security administrators
• Forensic analysts
• Penetration testers
• Auditors

GSEC with CyberLive

GIAC knows that cyber security professionals need:

• Discipline-specific certifications
• Practical testing that validates their knowledge and hands-on skills

In response to this industry-wide need, GIAC developed CyberLive - hands-on, real-world practical testing.

CyberLive testing creates a lab environment where cyber practitioners prove their knowledge, understanding, and skill using:

• Actual programs
• Actual code
• Virtual machines

Candidates are asked practical questions that require performance of real-world-like tasks that mimic specialized job roles.

Find out more about CyberLive here.

Requirements

• 1 proctored exam
• 106-180 questions
• Time limit of 4-5 hours
• Minimum Passing Score of 73%

Delivery

NOTE: All GIAC Certification exams are web-based and required to be proctored. There are two proctoring options: remote proctoring through ProctorU, and onsite proctoring through PearsonVUE. Click here for more information.

GIAC certification attempts will be activated in your GIAC account after your application has been approved and according to the terms of your purchase. Details on delivery will be provided along with your registration confirmation upon payment. You will receive an email notification when your certification attempt has been activated in your account. You will have 120 days from the date of activation to complete your certification attempt.

Exam Certification Objectives & Outcome Statements

The topic areas for each exam part follow:

Access Control & Password Management

The candidate will understand the fundamental theory of access control and the role of passwords in managing access control.

AWS Fundamentals and Security

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of how to interact with and secure AWS instances.

Container and MacOS Security

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of how to secure containers and understand security features provided in MacOS.

Cryptography

The candidate will have a basic understanding of the concepts of cryptography, including a high-level understanding of the major types of cryptosystems and steganography.

Cryptography Algorithms & Deployment

The candidate will have a basic understand of the mathematical concepts that contribute to cryptography and identify commonly used symmetric, asymmetric, and hashing cryptosystems.

Cryptography Application

The candidate will have a high-level understanding of the use, functionality, and operation of VPNs, GPG, and PKI

Data Loss Prevention and Mobile Device Security

The candidate will understand the risks and impacts of data loss, how to prevent it, and the security considerations.

Defense in Depth

The candidate will understand what defense in depth is and an identify the key areas of security and demonstrate the different strategies for implementing effective security within an organization.

Defensible Network Architecture

The candidate will demonstrate how to architect a network to be monitored and controlled to resist intrusion.

Endpoint Security

The candidate will demonstrate a basic understanding of the function and uses of endpoint security devices, such as endpoint firewalls, HIDS, and HIPS

Enforcing Windows Security Policy

The candidate will have a high-level understanding of the features of Group Policy and working with INF security templates

Incident Handling & Response

The candidate will understand the concepts of incident handling and the processes pertaining to incident handling.

Linux Fundamentals

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of the Linux operating system structure, vulnerabilities, and permissions.

Linux Security and Hardening

The candidate will demonstrate an ability to gain visibility into a Linux system to be able to secure, audit, and harden the system.

Log Management & SIEM

The candidate will demonstrate a high-level understanding of the importance of logging, the setup and configuration of logging, and log analysis with the assistance of SIEMs

Malicious Code & Exploit Mitigation

The candidate will understand important attack methods and basic defensive strategies to mitigate those threats.

Network Security Devices

The candidate will demonstrate a basic understanding of the function and uses of network security devices, such as, firewalls, NIDS, and NIPS

Networking & Protocols

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of the properties and functions of network protocols and network protocol stacks.

Security Frameworks and CIS Controls

The candidate will understand the purpose, implementation, and background of the CIS Critical Controls, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and the MITRE ATT&CK knowledge base.

Virtualization and Cloud Security

The candidate will have a basic understanding of the risks of virtualization and cloud services and how to secure them.

Vulnerability Scanning and Penetration Testing

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and relationship behind reconnaissance, resource protection, risks, threats, and vulnerabilities including preliminary abilities to create network maps and perform penetration testing techniques

Web Communication Security

The candidate will demonstrate an understanding of web application security and common vulnerabilities including CGI, cookies, SSL and active content.

Windows Access Controls

The candidate will understand how permissions are applied in the Windows NT File System, Shared Folders, Printers, Registry Keys, and Active Directory, and how Privileges are applied

Windows as a Service

The candidate will understand how to manage updates for a network of Windows hosts.

Windows Automation, Auditing, and Forensics

The candidate will be introduced to the techniques and technologies used to audit Windows hosts.

Windows Security Infrastructure

The candidate will identify the differences between types of Windows OSes and how Windows manages groups and accounts, locally and with Active Directory and Group Policy

Windows Services and Microsoft Cloud

The candidate will know how to take basic measures in securing Windows network services such as IPsec, IIS, and Remote Desktop Services and Microsoft Azure security features.

Wireless Network Security

The candidate will have a basic understanding of the misconceptions and risks of wireless networks and how to secure them.

*No Specific training is required for any GIAC certification. There are many sources of information available regarding the certification objectives' knowledge areas. Practical experience is an option; there are also numerous books on the market covering Computer Information Security. Another option is any relevant courses from training providers, including SANS.*

Other Resources

• Training is available in a variety of modalities including live training and OnDemand
• Practical work experience can help ensure that you have mastered the skills necessary for certification
• College level courses or self paced study through another program or materials may meet the needs for mastery.
• The procedure to contest exam results can be found athttps://www.giac.org/about/procedures/grievance.